Secrets of the Samoan-style pineapple custard pie

Umukuka | 77 comments

The Short Story

Variations of pineapple pie abound in the Pacific but I had never been a real fan of them until one fateful evening function at my Uncle’s church, when I was either extra hungry or extra-trying to be polite, because I tasted a pineapple pie that changed my life!

That’s a bit dramatic, I know… but this pie was a revelation. So I followed my tastebuds and hunted down the baker, only to find that she was my auntie – yayyy! – and that her secret ingredient was… [drumroll please] custard.

Here’s how you make a gorgeous version of Samoa’s iconic pineapple pie… with custard!

(Skip to the recipe)

The Long Story

If your family is like mine, someone’s bringing food home at least once a fortnight from a church, family or other social function. Usually the food is great … okay, I lie. Most of the time the food is yuck, a consequence of either cheap catering for lots of people or all the good stuff got swiped before the take-a-plate-home-ers got to the table.

To me, it’s no coincidence then that pineapple custard pie is often amongst the dishes we still gratefully (as in, we still eat it cause it’s a sin to waste food) receive at home.

I’ve recently learned how easy it is to make – it only needs a few ingredients – so I understand why it’s a favourite of pot-luck affairs. Judging by all the pieces of take-home pie I’ve tasted, however, it’s apparently really easy to get this recipe wrong (at least according to MY taste buds).

The crust is usually the culprit. It is often too doughy, tasteless, and sometimes even thicker than the filling itself. Speaking of which, it is because of this pie that, for a long time, I thought I hated custard. The filling is always so …gelatinous, with that kinda firm yet wobbly consistency that I only really appreciate in, well… jello.

With its usually flavourless meringue or cream topping, this pie was destined for a top spot on my list of Samoan delicacies that I just don’t get.

That is, UNTIL…

Enlightenment

One evening I made a rare public appearance at a function held at my uncle’s church. The ipu ki afterwards was a huge and lovely spread of all kinds of desserts and light savouries to accompany the yummmiest, hot koko Samoa.

Before I even got to the table, though, I started hearing a buzz about the pineapple pie someone had brought. Oka se magaia! people were saying… and as plate after plate of this reportedly amazing pie passed by me, my culinary curiosity was ignited. I had to see what all the fuss was about – and quickly before it was all gone!

Thankfully the person had brought four large pans of this pie, and I got there just as they were cutting into the last one (the other 3 were already a wasteland by then).

The first thing I noticed was the filling. It wasn’t as translucent as the usual, more wobbly variety. Instead, it was a creamier, lighter yellow that was just firm enough to stand on its own, but soft enough to so beautifully melt in my mouth.

I would describe its flavour the same way, too: somehow creamy and light at the same time, perfectly complemented by sweet and tangy pineapple in every bite.

The real winner for me, though, was the crust. Crisp but not flaky, firm but not too crunchy, with a subtle, buttery sweetness of its own, it was just the right texture to support the smoothness of its filling.

My taste buds rejoiced! But at the same time I was confused.

If our Samoan style pineapple pie can taste this nice, why had I never experienced this before? Was it just my bad luck that all the samples I’d had till now were made wrong? (Serves me right for waiting for the take-home plates instead of actually attending the functions)…

OR did this particular baker break some of the rules of our ‘traditional’ Samoan recipe?

I had to learn more.

Discovery

Imagine my excitement when I learned that the genius behind the pineapple custard pies that night was none other than Auntie Sarah, my mom’s close cousin. Apparently, it’s a recipe that she and her siblings inherited from their own mother.

As a child back in the 1950s, my mom was sent to live with Auntie Sarah and her family in Lalovaea (so that mom could go to school in town). Auntie Sarah’s mother ran a small store in those days and my mom remembers this hard-working lady making pineapple custard pie almost every day to sell there.

In the 4 or 5 years since I first tasted Auntie Sarah’s version of this pie, she’s generously offered several times to show me how to make it, but I never quite got to her place for the lesson. She has since taken very ill, so I don’t feel right anymore about bothering her with my baking education.

It turns out, though – thankfully – that my mom already has this recipe scribbled on a card in her collection. She got it long ago from Auntie Sarah’s late sister. It’s written Samoan lady style – sometimes we have exact measurements and instructions, sometimes we don’t – and assumes that the cook is already skilled in the kitchen.

I’m always game for a challenge, so over the last few weeks my mom and I have been hacking away at this recipe, trying to read between the sparsely written lines to decipher the secrets of this pineapple custard pie.

Between us we have literally made almost 20 pies in this time, arguing a lot over our interpretations of the instructions, tweaking and adjusting with every concoction… and now, at long last, I do believe we have it.

If our final creation is not exactly like Auntie Sarah’s, it’s pretty darn close. More importantly, though, I really love it! Lol…

I hope you do, too:

The Crust

Ingredients:

3 eggs
3 cups self rising flour, sifted
1 cup sugar
300 grams butter

Directions:

Grease a tin (I also sprinkle a little flour over the grease, I don’t know why).

In a mixing bowl, cream butter & sugar together. Add the eggs one at a time and mix it in. Fold in the flour.

Now this is going to make enough crust for at least 2 large pans. If you don’t need that much, just wrap the leftover dough in plastic and store it in the fridge.

One batch of our chilled dough still worked really nicely even after 3 weeks.

Okay, press that dough into your pie tin – make sure you have plenty up the sides of the pan to anticipate for some shrinkage – and bake till golden brown.

Let the pie crust cool.

The Filling

So the instructions here get kind of vague. All it says on the recipe card is:

Use full cream or mix cream and milk, no water. Put custard as usual, not too thick, not too watery. Add 1 or 2 cans of crushed pineapple after custard is boiled. Add vanilla if required.

Riiiight.

I’m sorry if I’m not much clearer with my own instructions – it really is a matter of tasting and adjusting until you get the consistency (and volume) just right – but this is how I make the filling now:

Ingredients

Custard powder
Milk
Cream
Sugar
Crushed pineapple
Vanilla extract (not essence, please)

Directions

I start with half a cup of custard powder, a quarter cup of sugar, and maybe 2 cups of milk in a saucepan. Whisk really well together then turn the stove on and bring to boil, stirring the whole time. As soon as it boils, turn the heat down and let it simmer while you continue to stir.

It should start to thicken now, and here’s where I get to tweaking: add more milk if it looks like it’s getting too thick, add more custard powder if it’s not thick enough, chuck in half a cup of cream, stir stir stir, watch watch watch, taste to see if it’s sweet enough, or if it needs more cream, stir some more.

Once the mixture stops ‘bubbling’ in the heat and starts to ‘plop’ instead, add your crushed pineapple and however much vanilla extract you want lol. (I love vanilla, so I use at least a tablespoon).

A pinch of your baker’s intuition will help you ‘feel’ when the filling is ready, at which point, remove from heat and pour into your waiting pie crust.

Beautiful.

The Meringue

I know it’s not for everybody, but I LOVE me a good meringue. Auntie Sarah made her pies with cream, so this meringue is my own go-to recipe.

I can’t remember where I got it from – probably Martha or Nigella or Jo – or maybe I was clever and adapted this from all of them, but it is so simple and yummy…

NOTE: If you’re going to use meringue, prepare it before you make the filling. It’s important that meringue goes on while the filling is still very hot, so: filling ready, pour into the crust, immediately top with meringue. Got it?

Ingredients:

4 large egg whites
1/4 teaspoon cream of tarter (apparently to help hold the shape)
1/2 cup sugar
1 teaspoon vanilla extract

Directions:

Use an electric beater to froth up the egg whites a little bit (5 seconds on high). Add your cream of tarter and vanilla, then beat again for ages, adding the sugar a little at a time, until you get thick, glossy, soft peaks.

Spread the meringue thickly and evenly onto the piping hot filling – right to the crust on all edges of the pan. If you like, twist little swirly shapes into the meringue with a spatula, then pop the whole pie into a warm (something like 90 degrees C in NZ, or 200 degrees F in the USA) oven until the meringue just starts to brown.

Not into meringue?

It’s also lovely to use real cream as a topping. If this is how you want to roll, after you fill the pie let it cool completely while you prepare the cream.

Throw like a cup and a half of double or whipping cream into a bowl with a quarter cup of sugar and beat till thick (firm peaks is good). Spread generously on top of the cooled filling and then stand back and marvel at your wonderful creation.

The final product

The pie is going to need at least 2 hours or so for the filling to set. I like to let that happen under a food umbrella on the dining table before chilling in the fridge for another little while.

And then it’s time to taste. The moment of truth looks something like this:

(Notice the little black vanilla seeds from the extract I used?)

And it is so mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm…. according to me, anyway.

Someday, I’m going to take a pie around to Auntie Sarah for her final and conclusive verdict.

In the meantime, please let me know what you think of our version of this pie, and maybe share a few tips of your own in a comment below.

🙂

This article was first posted in March 2013 on our previous website, One Samoana. 

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Diamond Cutz
Diamond Cutz
11 years ago

OMG! I’m going to make this. And will post up my pic..gosh. I’m hungry now LOL
Thanks for posting Ms Chi 🙂

hamogeekgirl
Reply to  Diamond Cutz
11 years ago

Aww i hope you DO make this pie – and tell me what you think… Or how you’ve tweaked it yourself to make it even more AWESOME! lol

You’re welcome Ms DC 🙂

Kelly
Kelly
11 years ago

U r so funny I love yr sense of humour….and the pie looks delish. Wen I see that jello looking filling straight away I think ‘the runs’ ….. lol… so I tend to steer clear…. I’m still to perfect the art of faausi or fausi… u get my drift. Lol. My dad’s is legendary….was always a hit !…keep blogging hehe… loving it xxx

hamogeekgirl
Reply to  Kelly
11 years ago

Oh thank goodness. After a while I was thinking it might just be me who’s not into the jelly pineapple filling.. When you perfect faausi, can you please post up photos for us to see? It’s definitely on my list of dishes to try making, so anything I can pick from your brain, I will truly appreciate… 🙂 Yes I shall try my hardest to keep blogging lol xx

VIc
VIc
11 years ago

OMG! I LOVE you for this!!I can’t wait to make it ~

hamogeekgirl
Reply to  VIc
11 years ago

And when you do, I’d LOVE to see a pic 😀

Itea
Itea
11 years ago

I’m still laughing at the “vague” old samoan lady instructions…..that’s what my mums whole recipe book sounded like…..and add to that her saying to me “e fua le vaai”….nice to know it wasn’t just my mum who expected you to know what she was talking about.

Xine
11 years ago

Hi hamogeekgirl, got a couple of questions for you. First, at what temperature do you bake the crust and for how long? Second, is it heavy cream that you use? I’m prepping to try your recipe. Looks great! Thanks!

Xine
Reply to  Lilieni
11 years ago

Awesome and thank you! Now, I know to use regular whipping cream instead of the heavy stuff. I will definitely let you know how it goes once I gather everything together. 🙂

Kristie
Kristie
11 years ago

Thanks so much for this! I’m an Aussie girl married into a Samoan family and I got given the Samoan lady recipe too!

Renata
Renata
11 years ago

Hi. How long do you bake this for if you are not making a meringue topping? Making this for a Church International Dinner – first attempt!

Arthur
Reply to  Renata
10 years ago

We just had our World Food Day also Renata you are a Maori back at our church of Australia Brisbane suburb of Bray Park in a church called Holy Spirit, where we had my mother’s who passed away on 4th of June 2014 family service and Funeral. And she was cremated where abouts in New Zealand you stay in South North etc, do you have a Facebook Account ka kite

Connie
Connie
11 years ago

For the pastry, do I use egg yolks or whole eggs. Thank you.

Sesa
Sesa
10 years ago

Hello….. Love this recipe because its very similar to my Auntys recipe…. I do have a question as to why some people use water to mix their custard filling instead of milk??

Lizzy
Lizzy
10 years ago

Hi! I haven’t tried the recipe yet but I I just have one question pls. Can I use the same recipe for the custard cup pies?

Lizzy
Lizzy
10 years ago

Hi! I haven’t tried the recipe yet and I will but I just have one question pls. Can I use the same recipe for the custard cup pies?

cindy7797
10 years ago

Thankyou for this delish recipe to you and aunty Sarah, (I wonder if she’s my aunty Sarah?)….nah! We’re maori and aunty Sarah’s Solomon Islander!…..lols, no doubt the recipe is awesome I will place comment on final result, but I am thinking that my crust for Angela’s caramel slice will go wonderfully with your pie ingreds….. Thankyou very much from the bedggood household in Whangarei!…… : )

Karen joyce Witehira
Karen joyce Witehira
10 years ago

Kia ora We just finish eating our pineapple pie was the Best, thank you my mum wanted a pineapple pie for dinner and I hadn’t made one before so I went on Internet, then you were the first one I sew on google. anyway I made it and it turn out the best pie I done and the only one i baked. thank you yummy yum yum…

Arthur
Reply to  Karen joyce Witehira
10 years ago

Do you have a Facebook Account ka kite

Karen joyce Witehira
Karen joyce Witehira
10 years ago

Hello we just finish our pineapple pie was yummy, was the first pie I ever Baked and so proud of myself thank you,now thy want another one……

Maxine Prestwich
Maxine Prestwich
10 years ago

Hi hamogeekgirl! Okay, It has been a bit over a year since I asked questions because I was allegedly prepping everything to make this pie. Well, that obviously didn’t happen, but I finally made that pie today. Guess what? It was a hit! My husband and daughter, who have never had pineapple custard pie, loved it as did my mom. Awesome, awesome recipe! I used a different crust recipe because I didn’t have self-rising flour, but I followed the rest of your recipe. I even adjusted accordingly as you had recommended. I think the only thing I will do differently next time is make homemade custard just to see what it’s like. Anyhoo, a simple thank you does not convey how appreciative I am of you for sharing your family recipe, but thank you nonetheless!

Luana
Luana
10 years ago

Hi I’m trying out ur recipe sounds nice. My crust sank to the bottom, what did I do wrong? I’m sure it will be just as nice as a slice but would be good to know for next time…..thanks Luana

Vanessa
Vanessa
Reply to  Luana
9 years ago

I made the pie and everyone loved it including me 🙂 very easy pie to make so happy thank you so much

Ola
Ola
10 years ago

Malo e lelei from an expat Tongan NZder living in Arizona! Tried out the pie and actually used the egg yolks in the custard filling (the traditional way of making real custard). Delish! Thanks for sharing your family recipie with those of us living far away from home. Hubby and I enjoyed the pie with a nice cuppa PG tips tea, and reminiscing about the good ol days and family gatherings. Fa’afetai lava! Ola

Shurlzzz
Shurlzzz
9 years ago

Malo e lelei the sounds very Yumm but I do have a question what is the half moon pie rescipe pls

LittleMamaTeepee
9 years ago

Oh my goodness I’m going to have to try this. I just went to a baby shower yesterday where there was a beautiful pineapple pie. Usually I steer clear of gluten, dairy and refined sugar…. BUT for this I can make a few exceptions! 😉
My husband will be thrilled if I can nail this recipe!

Cathy Alphin
Cathy Alphin
9 years ago

Hello from the US. This looks like a great dessert to make. Can you help me understand the recipe please.
What is custard powder? Is it the Bird’s brand
Here, for cream we have Half and Half (Half Cream, Half Milk) or Whipping Cream (high fat). What did you use? High fat or Lower fat?
How much crushed pineapple do you add? The picture shows 3 cans. Do you drain the juice before adding it or put that in also?
How many people does this make 1 9 inch pie or the rectangle pan in the picture that looks like it serves 20 (9×13 size).
Thanks. Cathy

Sally
Sally
9 years ago

When the pie gets cold the crust gets soft why is that? I have used the same ingredients but it turns out soft when it’s cold but i really want it crisp and hard.

Loli
Loli
Reply to  Sally
9 years ago

My crust was soft like a cake, still yummy but I want a nice crispy hard crust?

Cathy
Cathy
9 years ago

Your recipe looks great. I do need some help with it please.
What size can is the pineapple?
Do you use 2 cans (as in the picture above)?
Do you drain the pineapple before adding it?
Is the custard powder the same thing as Bird’s custard mix?

mak
mak
Reply to  Cathy
9 years ago

If you put the meringue on top it will spoil the custard.

Xine
Xine
Reply to  Cathy
9 years ago

Hi Cathy, Bird’s is another brand. If that’s what’s available, use it. I think I used 2 20 oz cans of pineapple and am almost sure I did not drain them. If you asked about the type of cream to use, I had also asked and had been told to use whipping cream. Perhaps, you’ve already read the older posts, but you might be able to find additional answers or insight from them. I hope you get your answers, and best wishes with your baking. By the way, I did the meringue which I loved, but then, that’s how my family made this.

Cathy
Cathy
9 years ago

Hi. Several of us have asked questions but no responses. Is this still a live blog???? I would really like to make your dessert but cannot without a better recipe. PLEASE !!Reply

Lauren
Lauren
9 years ago

love this filling recipe!!! does this work for half moon pies??

Cathy
Cathy
9 years ago

Pleaseeeee respond to my repeated request for help with your recipe. Have I offended you in some way that you quickly answer others and I have been waiting since March?

Cathy
Cathy
9 years ago

thanks for the additional insights. I’ll be making this soon as I have some Asian family members who are after me to make this.

Patricia
9 years ago

I want to try this but need to know the exact measurements. What is the difference between milk and cream? How many cans of pineapple and what size?

Viv
Viv
9 years ago

I read your post last week and asked my husband if he would like me to make him a pineapple pie. He said to be honest I have never liked pineapple pie. I really don’t like the crust. Well I just made my husband this pineapple pie! He said it is the best he has ever tasted. He had 2 huge pieces. Thank you for sharing.

Elizabeth
Elizabeth
9 years ago

Thank you so much for this beautiful, creamy recipe!!!! I have made it twice now, once for my daughters cultural shared lunch, and second was just today for to’ona’i considering it’s white Sunday! Both times, they were such a big hit!!!! Thank you so much again!

Vika
Vika
9 years ago

I’m going to make this, this weekend. I made your puligi last night and it was a HUGE hit with my family. Especially my sister whom usually, passes up the leftover tinfoil containers of puteni/puligi we usually get from poly feasts. My mom use to make this and all though it was good, it wasn’t my favorite as it was either too tart or the crust to filing ration was off. I can’t wait to make this for her.

chev
chev
9 years ago

Love this recipe! About to make my 3rd pie this week. The only thing I found was that the pastry was too wet, I’ve had to add more flour both times.

chev
chev
9 years ago

Sorry I meant dough not pastry lol.

Hamo Geek Girl
Hamo Geek Girl
Reply to  chev
8 years ago

Hi Chev.. I’m going to have to make this pie again very soon so I can figure out what’s happening with everybody’s pie crust not coming out like mine lol.. I just recently learned something (thanks Nigella Lawson!) about self-rising flour. Apparently it doesn’t keep its rising ability for very long. I’m wondering if that’s contributing to our different experiences with this crust.

Stay tuned for a bit of tweaking on this recipe 🙂

Frangipaan.
Frangipaan.
8 years ago

Just finished making this! So great. Thanks a lot. I found the base to be perfect and the custard to be great. As you say, you just have to tweak it to your own tastes.
Thanks for sharing.

Josh
Josh
8 years ago

Mmmmmmmmmmmmmmm Thank you very much for uploading this recipe. We just made it tonight and man was it delicious….I think I may have to give some away as I know if it stays in my fridge I’ll be eating the whole lot of it in a few days lol.

Ernestina
Ernestina
Reply to  Josh
8 years ago

Hi, I am so excited, my mother-in-law was from American Samoan from the Fa a muli family and gave me her recipe. Sadly she passed away many years ago and I never made the pie because I had a little trouble reading her writing.
But now seeing your recipe I think I can follow hers with yours.

I am so so happy and can’t wait to make it and remember so many wonderful memories with my in-laws and my husband and his siblings fighting over her delicious pie. Thank you thank you so much!

Bernard Terry
Bernard Terry
6 years ago

I will have to try this one, it’s almost the same as a Pineapple slice we used to get at Samoa College, when I went there in the 70’s, I so miss the Samoan Food from those days.
Faafetai lava

Bernie

Srikandi
Srikandi
5 years ago

Hello! I have’t tried this recipe yet but thank you for posting it!!! My family has never made these pies before, usually just a close family friend brings them but I’ve been wanting to make one for years, as well as for my partner. Thank you for the recipe, they will love it! 🙂

Kiwijo
Kiwijo
5 years ago

Great recipe. I’m a Kiwi girl but have been living in Australia for 32 years now. Your recipe is so similar to mine. I taught myself how to make it because the ex’s family wouldn’t tell me all the details on how to lol. Funny thing though, once they tasted mine they would call me if they ever needed a pie for a special occasion. I used your recipient recently and received a lot of compliments. Faafetai. X

Sarah
4 years ago

Made this pie, so easy and delicious. 1st time I made for my husbands Niuean family and they loved it! 2nd time I made it just coz. So simple, I just used my baker’s intuition and adjusted accordingly. Thank you thank you thank you!!!

Vila
Vila
3 years ago

Thank you for the recipe as it was my first time making it. Everyone from my church absolutely loves it so now I make it all the time. The best pai ive tasted ever!!! 😁

Dwayne
Dwayne
2 years ago

Have you tried making the custard with full cream milk and egg yolks?

Thomas powell
Thomas powell
1 year ago

I plan on making this recipe for my USO when he comes back from NZ but I plan on using coconut cream to top it would this work

Jessi
Jessi
1 year ago

Hey there!

My husband is half Samoan and I’ve started making this pie as a tradition for his birthday every year as I know he loves his Grandma’s homemade one so much. He absolutely loves when I make this recipe, so thank you for this!

I just had a question:

I cannot seem to get the crust right. My husband doesn’t mind at all but after 4 years of making it I want to perfect it haha. It always comes out more like a cake and I have to cut some of it out so it isn’t so thick. We live in NZ, what ingredients do you use and are you able to take me through your step by step process with this, like how long you chill for and such. I would appreciate it SO much. 🙂

Mel
Mel
7 months ago

I’m not Samoan but my European mother didn’t leave coherent recipes for me to follow. Also, much as I try, I haven’t mastered her recipes since long ago I lost her measuring ‘cup’…(literally a coffee cup.) I’ll try your recipe and hope for the best.

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